libfuse
helper.c
1 /*
2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3  Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5  Helper functions to create (simple) standalone programs. With the
6  aid of these functions it should be possible to create full FUSE
7  file system by implementing nothing but the request handlers.
8 
9  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
10  See the file COPYING.LIB.
11 */
12 
13 #include "config.h"
14 #include "fuse_i.h"
15 #include "fuse_misc.h"
16 #include "fuse_opt.h"
17 #include "fuse_lowlevel.h"
18 #include "mount_util.h"
19 
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <stddef.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <limits.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 
29 #define FUSE_HELPER_OPT(t, p) \
30  { t, offsetof(struct fuse_cmdline_opts, p), 1 }
31 
32 static const struct fuse_opt fuse_helper_opts[] = {
33  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-h", show_help),
34  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("--help", show_help),
35  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-V", show_version),
36  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("--version", show_version),
37  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-d", debug),
38  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("debug", debug),
39  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-d", foreground),
40  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("debug", foreground),
43  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-f", foreground),
44  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("-s", singlethread),
45  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("fsname=", nodefault_subtype),
46  FUSE_OPT_KEY("fsname=", FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
47 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
48  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("subtype=", nodefault_subtype),
49  FUSE_OPT_KEY("subtype=", FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP),
50 #endif
51  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("clone_fd", clone_fd),
52  FUSE_HELPER_OPT("max_idle_threads=%u", max_idle_threads),
54 };
55 
56 struct fuse_conn_info_opts {
57  int atomic_o_trunc;
58  int no_remote_posix_lock;
59  int no_remote_flock;
60  int splice_write;
61  int splice_move;
62  int splice_read;
63  int no_splice_write;
64  int no_splice_move;
65  int no_splice_read;
66  int auto_inval_data;
67  int no_auto_inval_data;
68  int no_readdirplus;
69  int no_readdirplus_auto;
70  int async_dio;
71  int no_async_dio;
72  int writeback_cache;
73  int no_writeback_cache;
74  int async_read;
75  int sync_read;
76  unsigned max_write;
77  unsigned max_readahead;
78  unsigned max_background;
79  unsigned congestion_threshold;
80  unsigned time_gran;
81  int set_max_write;
82  int set_max_readahead;
83  int set_max_background;
84  int set_congestion_threshold;
85  int set_time_gran;
86 };
87 
88 #define CONN_OPTION(t, p, v) \
89  { t, offsetof(struct fuse_conn_info_opts, p), v }
90 static const struct fuse_opt conn_info_opt_spec[] = {
91  CONN_OPTION("max_write=%u", max_write, 0),
92  CONN_OPTION("max_write=", set_max_write, 1),
93  CONN_OPTION("max_readahead=%u", max_readahead, 0),
94  CONN_OPTION("max_readahead=", set_max_readahead, 1),
95  CONN_OPTION("max_background=%u", max_background, 0),
96  CONN_OPTION("max_background=", set_max_background, 1),
97  CONN_OPTION("congestion_threshold=%u", congestion_threshold, 0),
98  CONN_OPTION("congestion_threshold=", set_congestion_threshold, 1),
99  CONN_OPTION("sync_read", sync_read, 1),
100  CONN_OPTION("async_read", async_read, 1),
101  CONN_OPTION("atomic_o_trunc", atomic_o_trunc, 1),
102  CONN_OPTION("no_remote_lock", no_remote_posix_lock, 1),
103  CONN_OPTION("no_remote_lock", no_remote_flock, 1),
104  CONN_OPTION("no_remote_flock", no_remote_flock, 1),
105  CONN_OPTION("no_remote_posix_lock", no_remote_posix_lock, 1),
106  CONN_OPTION("splice_write", splice_write, 1),
107  CONN_OPTION("no_splice_write", no_splice_write, 1),
108  CONN_OPTION("splice_move", splice_move, 1),
109  CONN_OPTION("no_splice_move", no_splice_move, 1),
110  CONN_OPTION("splice_read", splice_read, 1),
111  CONN_OPTION("no_splice_read", no_splice_read, 1),
112  CONN_OPTION("auto_inval_data", auto_inval_data, 1),
113  CONN_OPTION("no_auto_inval_data", no_auto_inval_data, 1),
114  CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=no", no_readdirplus, 1),
115  CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=yes", no_readdirplus, 0),
116  CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=yes", no_readdirplus_auto, 1),
117  CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=auto", no_readdirplus, 0),
118  CONN_OPTION("readdirplus=auto", no_readdirplus_auto, 0),
119  CONN_OPTION("async_dio", async_dio, 1),
120  CONN_OPTION("no_async_dio", no_async_dio, 1),
121  CONN_OPTION("writeback_cache", writeback_cache, 1),
122  CONN_OPTION("no_writeback_cache", no_writeback_cache, 1),
123  CONN_OPTION("time_gran=%u", time_gran, 0),
124  CONN_OPTION("time_gran=", set_time_gran, 1),
126 };
127 
128 
130 {
131  printf(" -h --help print help\n"
132  " -V --version print version\n"
133  " -d -o debug enable debug output (implies -f)\n"
134  " -f foreground operation\n"
135  " -s disable multi-threaded operation\n"
136  " -o clone_fd use separate fuse device fd for each thread\n"
137  " (may improve performance)\n"
138  " -o max_idle_threads the maximum number of idle worker threads\n"
139  " allowed (default: 10)\n");
140 }
141 
142 static int fuse_helper_opt_proc(void *data, const char *arg, int key,
143  struct fuse_args *outargs)
144 {
145  (void) outargs;
146  struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts = data;
147 
148  switch (key) {
149  case FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT:
150  if (!opts->mountpoint) {
151  if (fuse_mnt_parse_fuse_fd(arg) != -1) {
152  return fuse_opt_add_opt(&opts->mountpoint, arg);
153  }
154 
155  char mountpoint[PATH_MAX] = "";
156  if (realpath(arg, mountpoint) == NULL) {
157  fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR,
158  "fuse: bad mount point `%s': %s\n",
159  arg, strerror(errno));
160  return -1;
161  }
162  return fuse_opt_add_opt(&opts->mountpoint, mountpoint);
163  } else {
164  fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: invalid argument `%s'\n", arg);
165  return -1;
166  }
167 
168  default:
169  /* Pass through unknown options */
170  return 1;
171  }
172 }
173 
174 /* Under FreeBSD, there is no subtype option so this
175  function actually sets the fsname */
176 static int add_default_subtype(const char *progname, struct fuse_args *args)
177 {
178  int res;
179  char *subtype_opt;
180 
181  const char *basename = strrchr(progname, '/');
182  if (basename == NULL)
183  basename = progname;
184  else if (basename[1] != '\0')
185  basename++;
186 
187  subtype_opt = (char *) malloc(strlen(basename) + 64);
188  if (subtype_opt == NULL) {
189  fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "fuse: memory allocation failed\n");
190  return -1;
191  }
192 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
193  sprintf(subtype_opt, "-ofsname=%s", basename);
194 #else
195  sprintf(subtype_opt, "-osubtype=%s", basename);
196 #endif
197  res = fuse_opt_add_arg(args, subtype_opt);
198  free(subtype_opt);
199  return res;
200 }
201 
202 int fuse_parse_cmdline(struct fuse_args *args,
203  struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts)
204 {
205  memset(opts, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_cmdline_opts));
206 
207  opts->max_idle_threads = 10;
208 
209  if (fuse_opt_parse(args, opts, fuse_helper_opts,
210  fuse_helper_opt_proc) == -1)
211  return -1;
212 
213  /* *Linux*: if neither -o subtype nor -o fsname are specified,
214  set subtype to program's basename.
215  *FreeBSD*: if fsname is not specified, set to program's
216  basename. */
217  if (!opts->nodefault_subtype)
218  if (add_default_subtype(args->argv[0], args) == -1)
219  return -1;
220 
221  return 0;
222 }
223 
224 
225 int fuse_daemonize(int foreground)
226 {
227  if (!foreground) {
228  int nullfd;
229  int waiter[2];
230  char completed;
231 
232  if (pipe(waiter)) {
233  perror("fuse_daemonize: pipe");
234  return -1;
235  }
236 
237  /*
238  * demonize current process by forking it and killing the
239  * parent. This makes current process as a child of 'init'.
240  */
241  switch(fork()) {
242  case -1:
243  perror("fuse_daemonize: fork");
244  return -1;
245  case 0:
246  break;
247  default:
248  (void) read(waiter[0], &completed, sizeof(completed));
249  _exit(0);
250  }
251 
252  if (setsid() == -1) {
253  perror("fuse_daemonize: setsid");
254  return -1;
255  }
256 
257  (void) chdir("/");
258 
259  nullfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
260  if (nullfd != -1) {
261  (void) dup2(nullfd, 0);
262  (void) dup2(nullfd, 1);
263  (void) dup2(nullfd, 2);
264  if (nullfd > 2)
265  close(nullfd);
266  }
267 
268  /* Propagate completion of daemon initialization */
269  completed = 1;
270  (void) write(waiter[1], &completed, sizeof(completed));
271  close(waiter[0]);
272  close(waiter[1]);
273  } else {
274  (void) chdir("/");
275  }
276  return 0;
277 }
278 
279 int fuse_main_real(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op,
280  size_t op_size, void *user_data)
281 {
282  struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv);
283  struct fuse *fuse;
284  struct fuse_cmdline_opts opts;
285  int res;
286 
287  if (fuse_parse_cmdline(&args, &opts) != 0)
288  return 1;
289 
290  if (opts.show_version) {
291  printf("FUSE library version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
293  res = 0;
294  goto out1;
295  }
296 
297  if (opts.show_help) {
298  if(args.argv[0][0] != '\0')
299  printf("usage: %s [options] <mountpoint>\n\n",
300  args.argv[0]);
301  printf("FUSE options:\n");
303  fuse_lib_help(&args);
304  res = 0;
305  goto out1;
306  }
307 
308  if (!opts.show_help &&
309  !opts.mountpoint) {
310  fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "error: no mountpoint specified\n");
311  res = 2;
312  goto out1;
313  }
314 
315 
316  fuse = fuse_new_31(&args, op, op_size, user_data);
317  if (fuse == NULL) {
318  res = 3;
319  goto out1;
320  }
321 
322  if (fuse_mount(fuse,opts.mountpoint) != 0) {
323  res = 4;
324  goto out2;
325  }
326 
327  if (fuse_daemonize(opts.foreground) != 0) {
328  res = 5;
329  goto out3;
330  }
331 
332  struct fuse_session *se = fuse_get_session(fuse);
333  if (fuse_set_signal_handlers(se) != 0) {
334  res = 6;
335  goto out3;
336  }
337 
338  if (opts.singlethread)
339  res = fuse_loop(fuse);
340  else {
341  struct fuse_loop_config loop_config;
342  loop_config.clone_fd = opts.clone_fd;
343  loop_config.max_idle_threads = opts.max_idle_threads;
344  res = fuse_loop_mt_32(fuse, &loop_config);
345  }
346  if (res)
347  res = 7;
348 
350 out3:
351  fuse_unmount(fuse);
352 out2:
353  fuse_destroy(fuse);
354 out1:
355  free(opts.mountpoint);
356  fuse_opt_free_args(&args);
357  return res;
358 }
359 
360 
361 void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts,
362  struct fuse_conn_info *conn)
363 {
364  if(opts->set_max_write)
365  conn->max_write = opts->max_write;
366  if(opts->set_max_background)
367  conn->max_background = opts->max_background;
368  if(opts->set_congestion_threshold)
369  conn->congestion_threshold = opts->congestion_threshold;
370  if(opts->set_time_gran)
371  conn->time_gran = opts->time_gran;
372  if(opts->set_max_readahead)
373  conn->max_readahead = opts->max_readahead;
374 
375 #define LL_ENABLE(cond,cap) \
376  if (cond) conn->want |= (cap)
377 #define LL_DISABLE(cond,cap) \
378  if (cond) conn->want &= ~(cap)
379 
380  LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_read, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ);
381  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_read, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ);
382 
383  LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_write, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE);
384  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_write, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE);
385 
386  LL_ENABLE(opts->splice_move, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE);
387  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_splice_move, FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE);
388 
389  LL_ENABLE(opts->auto_inval_data, FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA);
390  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_auto_inval_data, FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA);
391 
392  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_readdirplus, FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS);
393  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_readdirplus_auto, FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO);
394 
395  LL_ENABLE(opts->async_dio, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO);
396  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_async_dio, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO);
397 
398  LL_ENABLE(opts->writeback_cache, FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE);
399  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_writeback_cache, FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE);
400 
401  LL_ENABLE(opts->async_read, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ);
402  LL_DISABLE(opts->sync_read, FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ);
403 
404  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_remote_posix_lock, FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS);
405  LL_DISABLE(opts->no_remote_flock, FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS);
406 }
407 
408 struct fuse_conn_info_opts* fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args)
409 {
410  struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts;
411 
412  opts = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fuse_conn_info_opts));
413  if(opts == NULL) {
414  fuse_log(FUSE_LOG_ERR, "calloc failed\n");
415  return NULL;
416  }
417  if(fuse_opt_parse(args, opts, conn_info_opt_spec, NULL) == -1) {
418  free(opts);
419  return NULL;
420  }
421  return opts;
422 }
423 
424 int fuse_open_channel(const char *mountpoint, const char* options)
425 {
426  struct mount_opts *opts = NULL;
427  int fd = -1;
428  const char *argv[] = { "", "-o", options };
429  int argc = sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0]);
430  struct fuse_args args = FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, (char**) argv);
431 
432  opts = parse_mount_opts(&args);
433  if (opts == NULL)
434  return -1;
435 
436  fd = fuse_kern_mount(mountpoint, opts);
437  destroy_mount_opts(opts);
438 
439  return fd;
440 }
int fuse_main_real(int argc, char *argv[], const struct fuse_operations *op, size_t op_size, void *private_data)
Definition: helper.c:279
void fuse_cmdline_help(void)
Definition: helper.c:129
int fuse_opt_parse(struct fuse_args *args, void *data, const struct fuse_opt opts[], fuse_opt_proc_t proc)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:398
struct fuse_session * fuse_get_session(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:4504
int fuse_set_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_signals.c:62
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ
Definition: fuse_common.h:198
int fuse_opt_add_opt(char **opts, const char *opt)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:139
unsigned max_write
Definition: fuse_common.h:399
unsigned int max_idle_threads
Definition: fuse_common.h:124
unsigned max_background
Definition: fuse_common.h:461
#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO
Definition: fuse_common.h:287
int fuse_open_channel(const char *mountpoint, const char *options)
Definition: helper.c:424
#define FUSE_ARGS_INIT(argc, argv)
Definition: fuse_opt.h:123
#define FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS
Definition: fuse_common.h:211
#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO
Definition: fuse_common.h:276
void fuse_lib_help(struct fuse_args *args)
Definition: fuse.c:4696
int fuse_loop(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:4561
void fuse_lowlevel_version(void)
#define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ
Definition: fuse_common.h:141
char ** argv
Definition: fuse_opt.h:114
int fuse_parse_cmdline(struct fuse_args *args, struct fuse_cmdline_opts *opts)
Definition: helper.c:202
void fuse_unmount(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:5108
void fuse_remove_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se)
Definition: fuse_signals.c:79
#define FUSE_OPT_END
Definition: fuse_opt.h:104
unsigned congestion_threshold
Definition: fuse_common.h:471
#define FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE
Definition: fuse_common.h:296
int fuse_mount(struct fuse *f, const char *mountpoint)
Definition: fuse.c:5103
#define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS
Definition: fuse_common.h:248
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE
Definition: fuse_common.h:189
#define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS
Definition: fuse_common.h:149
#define FUSE_OPT_KEY_NONOPT
Definition: fuse_opt.h:137
void fuse_opt_free_args(struct fuse_args *args)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:34
int fuse_daemonize(int foreground)
Definition: helper.c:225
unsigned max_readahead
Definition: fuse_common.h:418
#define FUSE_OPT_KEY(templ, key)
Definition: fuse_opt.h:98
#define FUSE_OPT_KEY_KEEP
Definition: fuse_opt.h:145
#define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE
Definition: fuse_common.h:181
void fuse_destroy(struct fuse *f)
Definition: fuse.c:5053
struct fuse_conn_info_opts * fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args)
Definition: helper.c:408
void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts, struct fuse_conn_info *conn)
Definition: helper.c:361
int fuse_opt_add_arg(struct fuse_args *args, const char *arg)
Definition: fuse_opt.c:55
#define FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
Definition: fuse_common.h:240
unsigned time_gran
Definition: fuse_common.h:488
void fuse_log(enum fuse_log_level level, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: fuse_log.c:33